Vehicle Fire Safety – Learn How You Can Improve Yours!

How to be fire wise in your vehicle

Vehicle fires are a serious and potentially deadly hazard that can occur unexpectedly while driving. According to the Fire Protection Association NZ there are on average 3,370 vehicle fires every year. While the majority of vehicle fires are caused by collisions, they can also occur due to mechanical or electrical malfunctions, fuel leaks, or other factors, so its important to understand vehicle fire safety and take precautions to prevent and respond to potential fires.

One of the most effective ways to prevent vehicle fires is to perform regular maintenance on your vehicle and avoid smoking or using flammable materials, such as gasoline, near your vehicle.

Be prepared for such an emergency by carrying a fire extinguisher in your vehicle, vehicle extinguishers use chemicals specific to certain fires that commonly occur in vehicles and can be used to put out a fire before it becomes too large and uncontrollable.

In this blog, we will discuss the different types of fire extinguishers suitable for vehicles, why they are necessary and how to use them.

Types Of Vehicle Fires And Extinguishers

When selecting a fire extinguisher for your vehicle, there are a few important factors to consider. First, it is important to choose a fire extinguisher that is specifically designed for use in vehicles. These types of fire extinguishers are typically smaller and more compact than traditional ones, making them easier to store in your vehicle.

It is also important to choose a fire extinguisher that is appropriate for the type of fire that may occur in your vehicle. There are several different types of fire extinguishers, each designed to extinguish different types of fires.

  • Class A: a Class A fire extinguisher is designed for use on wood, paper, or cloth – for example a fire starting the upholstery or carpeting due to a cigarette.
  • Class B: a Class B fire extinguisher is designed for use on flammable liquids such as gasoline or oil – for example a fire starting in the engine compartment due to a fuel leak.
  • Class C: a Class C fire extinguisher is designed for use on electrical equipment like batteries, generators, or wiring – for example a fire starting in the dashboard due to a short circuit.

Vehicle fires can involve multiple classes of fires, or even transition from one class to another, so having an extinguisher that’s appropriate for multiple fire classes is the best way to stay prepared.

Recognise The Signs Of A Vehicle Fire

Being able to recognise the signs of a vehicle fire is an important aspect of vehicle fire safety. The following are some common signs that a vehicle may be on fire:

  • Smoke: Smoke is one of the most obvious signs of a vehicle fire. If you see smoke coming from your vehicle, pull over to a safe location as soon as possible.
  • Flames: If you see flames coming from your vehicle, pull over and evacuate the area immediately. Flames can quickly spread and cause serious injury or damage.
  • Burning smell: A burning smell can be a sign that something is overheating or on fire in your vehicle.
  • Warning lights: Many modern vehicles are equipped with warning lights that will illuminate if there is a problem with the engine or other systems. If you see a warning light come on, it could be a sign of a fire or other issue.
  • Strange noises: Unusual noises such as popping or hissing could be a sign of a vehicle fire.
  • Loss of power: If your vehicle suddenly loses power or stalls, it could be a sign of a fire or other issue.

If you notice any of these signs while driving, it is important to take immediate action. Pull over to a safe location, turn off the engine, and evacuate the vehicle if necessary. Call for help if the situation is serious or if you are unsure of what to do.

By recognising the signs of a vehicle fire and taking appropriate action, you can help to prevent serious injury or damage.

How To Use A Fire Extinguisher

Once you have selected the appropriate fire extinguisher for your vehicle, it is important to ensure that you know how to use it properly. It’s also important to keep your fire extinguisher in a readily accessible location in your vehicle, such as in the trunk or under the driver’s seat.

Now that you’ve familiarised yourself with the different types of fires, we’ll talk about the appropriate techniques for using the fire extinguisher in a vehicle fire.

Follow these steps:

  1. Pull over to a safe location as soon as you notice a fire or smoke and turn off the engine.
  2. Call the fire department immediately, especially if the fire is large and spreading quickly.
  3. Assess the fire BEFORE using your extinguisher. Only attempt to put out the fire if it is small and contained.
  4. Choose the right type of extinguisher for the class of fire.
  5. Pull the pin to activate the extinguisher, this is located at the top of the extinguisher.
  6. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire rather than the flames. This will help smother the fire at its source.
  7. Squeeze the handle to release the contents and keep it aimed at the base of the fire.
  8. Use a sweeping motion from side to side across the base of the fire, continue until the fire is extinguished.
  9. Once the fire is extinguished, evacuate the area and wait for the fire department to arrive and ensure that the fire is fully under control.

Fire extinguishers aren’t a substitute for calling the fire department, if a fire is large and out of control don’t attempt to put it out yourself. Evacuate the area and call for help!

Vehicle fires are a serious hazard that can occur unexpectedly while driving. While regular maintenance and preventative measures can help reduce the risk of fires, it is also important to be prepared for emergencies by carrying a fire extinguisher in your vehicle.

By taking these precautions and being aware of the signs of potential vehicle fires, you can help keep yourself and others safe while on the road.